Which type of diabetes does not produce enough insulin?

The correct answer is Type 1 diabetes, as this condition is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body produces little to no insulin, which leads to elevated blood sugar levels. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes often need to supplement insulin from external sources to manage their blood glucose levels effectively.

Understanding the nature of Type 1 diabetes is crucial, especially for first responders who may encounter individuals suffering from hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia due to this condition. It is important to recognize that without sufficient insulin, glucose cannot enter cells to be utilized for energy, resulting in serious health risks if not managed promptly.

Other types of diabetes, such as Type 2 and gestational diabetes, involve insulin resistance or other mechanisms where insulin is produced but not effectively utilized by the body. Type 3 diabetes, a term that is less commonly used, generally refers to insulin resistance in the brain and is associated with Alzheimer's disease. These distinctions highlight why Type 1 diabetes specifically is linked to inadequate insulin production.