Which of the following is an example of a developmental disability?

Autism is an example of a developmental disability because it affects a person's ability to communicate, interact socially, and engage in various daily activities. This condition typically appears in early childhood and can persist throughout a person’s life. It is characterized by a distinct set of behaviors and challenges that are associated with brain development, which influences how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.

In contrast, asthma, diabetes, and hypertension are considered medical conditions rather than developmental disabilities. Asthma is a respiratory condition that affects breathing, diabetes is a metabolic disorder related to insulin and blood sugar levels, and hypertension refers to high blood pressure affecting cardiovascular health. While these conditions can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, they do not involve delays or impairments in cognitive or physical development typically associated with developmental disabilities.