Which of the following indicates a need for direct pressure on a wound?

Direct pressure on a wound is typically required when there is spurting blood. This type of bleeding is often associated with arterial wounds, where blood is ejected in spurts with each heartbeat, indicating a more severe and life-threatening condition. Applying direct pressure helps to control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and clotting the blood at the site of injury.

In situations where blood is oozing or flowing steadily, while still concerning, it may not necessitate the same immediate response as spurting blood, which is more critical and requires urgent interventions. The condition of the patient, such as whether they are conscious and alert or any signs of equal rise and fall in the chest, may aid in assessing their overall status and stability but does not directly indicate the need for pressure on a wound. Understanding the type and severity of bleeding is crucial in prioritizing first aid actions, making the recognition of spurting blood a decisive factor for applying direct pressure effectively.