When communicating with patients who have developmental disabilities, which approach is recommended?

Using concrete and specific language is essential when communicating with patients who have developmental disabilities. This approach helps to ensure that the information being conveyed is clear and easily understood. Individuals with developmental disabilities may have varying levels of comprehension, so simplifying language by avoiding abstract concepts and ambiguous terms can facilitate better understanding. Clear and direct communication reduces the risk of misinterpretation and builds trust between the caregiver and the patient.

For instance, instead of saying "Let's go to the place where we get better," a more effective statement would be "Let's go to the doctor's office." Such straightforward language helps the patient grasp the message more effectively.

In contrast, using complex sentences can lead to confusion, as the additional clauses and complicated structure might overwhelm someone who processes information differently. Speaking loudly may not improve understanding and can come across as aggressive or condescending. Lastly, avoiding direct eye contact can hinder the connection needed for effective communication, as it may lead to feelings of neglect or discomfort in the patient. Therefore, employing clear, concrete language is the most effective strategy when engaging with this population.