What should you apply to a gunshot wound after noting entry and exit points?

In the case of a gunshot wound, applying pressure and a dressing is crucial for managing the injury effectively. The primary aim is to control bleeding, which can be significant in such wounds. By applying direct pressure to the wound, you help to slow down or stop the bleeding, reducing the risk of shock and promoting stability until professional medical help can arrive.

A dressing not only serves to apply pressure but also protects the wound from contamination, which is vital in preventing infection. Contamination is a considerable risk with gunshot wounds due to the introduction of various materials and bacteria into the tissue. Therefore, adequately securing the dressing can help maintain a sterile environment around the injury.

While other options might seem like viable alternatives, they do not address the immediate life-threatening aspect of bleeding that is commonly associated with gunshot wounds. Techniques such as applying ice could potentially exacerbate issues, as cold can constrict blood vessels and mask bleeding rather than contain it. Similarly, using antibiotic ointment may be inappropriate at this stage since external management should focus on controlling bleeding first and foremost. Leaving the wound exposed poses significant risks, as it can lead to contamination and increased chances of infection or other complications.

In summary, pressure and a dressing provide the critical initial treatment for a