What is the recovery position designed to prevent?

The recovery position is specifically designed to prevent breathing restrictions such as positional asphyxia. This position allows an unconscious but breathing individual to have a clear airway, minimizing the risk of the tongue obstructing the throat and ensuring that any fluids can drain from the mouth rather than being inhaled into the lungs. By positioning the person on their side, the recovery position also helps prevent choking in case of vomiting, further enhancing the airway's safety. This is critical in first aid, as maintaining an unobstructed airway is a top priority in emergency care.

While preventing injury to the spinal cord and other concerns like loss of consciousness and internal bleeding are important aspects of first aid, the primary function of the recovery position revolves around sustaining proper airflow and preventing respiratory complications.