What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in gathering patient medical history?

The acronym SAMPLE is a well-established mnemonic used in first aid and emergency medical response to efficiently gather a patient's medical history and pertinent information. Each component of SAMPLE represents a specific aspect of the patient's history that helps responders understand their health status and needs.

• Symptoms: This refers to the patient's current complaints or feelings, such as pain or discomfort. Understanding symptoms is crucial for determining the appropriate course of action.

• Allergies: Knowing about any allergies the patient has is vital for preventing adverse reactions, particularly when administering medications or treatments.

• Medications: This involves asking what medications the patient is currently taking, which can provide insight into potential interactions and influence treatment strategies.

• Past history: Gathering information about the patient's medical history, including chronic conditions or previous relevant health issues, is essential for assessing risks and determining the best approach to care.

• Last intake: This denotes what and when the patient last ate or drank, which can be critical for treatment decisions, especially in emergencies that may require surgical intervention or sedation.

• Events: This part involves understanding the circumstances leading up to the current situation, which can provide context for the symptoms and assist in making an accurate assessment.

By using SAMPLE, first responders can quickly compile relevant information to facilitate effective treatment and improve