What does expressed consent refer to in a medical context?

Expressed consent in a medical context refers to the explicit agreement given by a patient or their guardian regarding the treatment or procedure to be undertaken. This form of consent can be conveyed through verbal or written communication, ensuring that the patient is fully informed about the nature of the medical intervention, its potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. This clarity and transparency in communication are essential for respecting patient autonomy and ensuring that decisions are made collaboratively.

The distinction with other forms of consent is significant; unlike implied consent, where approval may be inferred from the patient's actions or circumstances, expressed consent clearly articulates that the patient or guardian has consciously agreed to the procedure after understanding the relevant information provided. This not only protects the patient's rights but also shields healthcare providers from legal repercussions stemming from claims of unauthorized treatment.