What delivery complication occurs when the umbilical cord slips ahead of the baby during delivery?

Umbilical cord prolapse is a significant delivery complication that occurs when the umbilical cord slips ahead of the presenting part of the fetus during labor. This can lead to cord compression, which may compromise blood flow and oxygen delivery to the baby. When the cord is compressed, it can result in fetal distress, often indicated by changes in the fetal heart rate.

This condition typically requires prompt medical intervention, which may include repositioning the mother, administering oxygen, or in some cases, performing an emergency cesarean section if the baby’s heart rate cannot be stabilized. Recognizing umbilical cord prolapse is critical for ensuring the safety and wellbeing of the newborn during delivery.

Other complications, such as breech delivery, excessive bleeding, and placental abruption, involve different mechanisms and clinical implications, emphasizing the importance of understanding the specific conditions and their impacts during labor and delivery.