What are the four types of burns?

The classification of burns into four types—thermal, chemical, electrical, and radiation—is based on the mechanisms through which the injuries occur.

Thermal burns are caused by contact with heat sources such as flames, hot liquids, steam, or other heated surfaces. These burns are the most common and can vary in severity depending on the temperature and duration of exposure.

Chemical burns result from contact with corrosive substances, such as strong acids or alkalis. These burns can cause significant tissue damage and may continue to worsen as long as the chemical is in contact with the skin or other tissues.

Electrical burns occur when an electrical current passes through the body. The damage from electrical burns can be extensive, as it may affect not just the external skin but also the deeper tissues and organs, making them particularly dangerous.

Radiation burns arise from exposure to radiation sources, such as UV rays from the sun or radiation from medical treatments. These burns can damage the skin and underlying tissues, leading to various degrees of injury.

This comprehensive classification helps first responders and medical personnel identify the appropriate treatment and management techniques for different types of burn injuries, ensuring effective care for affected individuals. Other options may include terms that do not accurately capture the distinct categories of burn injuries, or they may mis