Under what condition does the "duty to act" apply to criminal justice officers?

The "duty to act" for criminal justice officers is primarily applicable when they are on duty and encounter a situation where their assistance is necessary. This duty is grounded in the responsibility that officers have to protect and serve the public. When a patient voluntarily consents to care, it reinforces the officer’s obligation to provide assistance, as this consent reflects the individual’s willingness to accept help in a critical situation.

In situations where an officer is on duty, they are expected to utilize their training and authority to provide aid, ensuring that individuals in need of medical assistance receive timely and appropriate care. The presence of consent further assures that the intervention aligns with the needs and wishes of the individual receiving help, forming a critical part of the legal and ethical framework within which officers operate.

Other options lack relevance because they either restrict the duty to act to specific conditions or scenarios that do not align with the overarching responsibility of law enforcement personnel to protect public safety at all times.