In the AVPU scale, what does 'P' stand for?

In the AVPU scale, which is used to assess a patient's level of consciousness, the letter 'P' specifically stands for "Pain response." This aspect of the scale helps responders evaluate how an individual reacts to painful stimuli as a way to determine their alertness and responsiveness.

When assessing a patient using this scale, if the individual does not respond to verbal stimuli, the next step is to apply a painful stimulus (such as a gentle pinch) to see if there is any reaction. A positive response can indicate that the patient has some level of consciousness and awareness, even if they are not fully alert or responsive to verbal commands. This assessment is crucial in emergency situations to prioritize medical interventions based on the level of consciousness.